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A test detecting autoantibodies against nuclear components; positive ANA suggests autoimmune conditions like SLE but requires clinical correlation.

An autoantibody associated with rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases; presence supports diagnosis but is not specific.

Amylase: A laboratory measurement; consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.

Lipase: A laboratory measurement; consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.

An algorithmic estimate of physiological age derived from biomarker patterns and clinical data; used to track aging-related changes relative to chronological age.

Determines blood type (A, B, AB, O) based on surface antigens; essential for transfusions and transplant compatibility.

Determines presence of Rh(D) antigen on red blood cells; important for transfusion safety and pregnancy management.

The proportion of blood volume occupied by red blood cells; low values indicate anemia, high values suggest dehydration or polycythemia.

Oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells; low hemoglobin indicates anemia and reduced oxygen delivery; high levels may reflect dehydration or polycythemia.

Number of circulating erythrocytes; deviations indicate anemia, marrow disorders, or dehydration.

Mineral crucial for bone health, neuromuscular function, and signaling; abnormal levels suggest parathyroid, renal, or vitamin D disorders.

Major extracellular anion assisting acid‑base balance; deviations occur with metabolic disturbances and renal dysfunction.

Essential cofactor for many enzymes and neuromuscular function; low magnesium can cause arrhythmias and muscle cramps.

Key intracellular cation for cardiac and neuromuscular function; imbalances can cause arrhythmias and muscle dysfunction.

Principal extracellular cation essential for fluid balance and neuromuscular function; abnormalities suggest hydration or renal/endocrine issues.

Sum of cholesterol across lipoproteins; higher levels correlate with increased cardiovascular risk.

HDL-Cholesterol: A laboratory measurement; consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.

HDL Large: A laboratory measurement; consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.

Circulating fats used for energy; elevated levels are associated with metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk.

High-density lipoprotein involved in reverse cholesterol transport; higher HDL is generally protective.

White blood cell (WBC) Urine: A laboratory measurement; consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.

Proportion of neutrophils among white cells; elevation suggests bacterial infection or stress; low levels increase infection risk.

Proportion of lymphocytes among white cells; changes reflect viral infections, chronic inflammation, or immune disorders.

Proportion of monocytes, white cells involved in phagocytosis and inflammation; elevations indicate chronic inflammation or recovery from infection.

Proportion of eosinophils, associated with allergic responses and parasitic infections.

Alanine transaminase (ALT): A laboratory measurement; consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST): A laboratory measurement; consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.

Enzyme from liver and bone; elevated in cholestasis, bone turnover, or biliary obstruction.

Gamma‑glutamyl transferase, sensitive to biliary injury and alcohol exposure; elevated in cholestasis.

Primary plasma protein synthesized by the liver; maintains oncotic pressure and transports small molecules; low levels suggest liver disease or malnutrition.

Primary circulating sugar; fasting elevation signals insulin resistance, prediabetes, or diabetes.

Average glycemia over prior 8–12 weeks; used to diagnose and monitor diabetes management.

Pancreatic hormone regulating glucose uptake; fasting hyperinsulinemia suggests insulin resistance.

Leptin: A laboratory measurement; consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.

End-product of purine metabolism; elevated levels increase risk of gout and may signal metabolic dysfunction.

Pituitary hormone involved in lactation and reproductive regulation; elevated prolactin can cause infertility or galactorrhea.

Prostate specific antigen (PSA) - total and free (%): A laboratory measurement; consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.

Sex hormone-binding globulin produced by liver; binds sex hormones and modulates their bioavailability.

Unbound testosterone available to tissues; more directly correlates with androgenic effects than total testosterone.

Total circulating testosterone (bound + free); indicates androgen status, fertility, and endocrine health.

Urea concentration reflecting protein metabolism and renal excretion; elevated in renal impairment or volume depletion.

A muscle metabolism byproduct cleared by kidneys; elevated serum creatinine suggests reduced glomerular filtration.

Estimated glomerular filtration rate assessing kidney filtration capacity; lower values indicate impaired renal function.

Principal extracellular cation essential for fluid balance and neuromuscular function; abnormalities suggest hydration or renal/endocrine issues.

Mineral crucial for bone health, neuromuscular function, and signaling; abnormal levels suggest parathyroid, renal, or vitamin D disorders.

Omega-3: EPA: A laboratory measurement; consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.

Omega-3: DHA: A laboratory measurement; consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.

Omega-3: DPA: A laboratory measurement; consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.

Omega-3 Total / OmegaCheck: A laboratory measurement; consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.

Omega-6: Arachidonic acid: A laboratory measurement; consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.

Thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb): A laboratory measurement; consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.

Thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO): A laboratory measurement; consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.

Thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary; abnormal levels indicate primary or secondary thyroid dysfunction.

Unbound thyroxine hormone; low levels suggest hypothyroidism, high indicate hyperthyroidism.

Active thyroid hormone affecting metabolism; used in detailed thyroid evaluation.

Morning cortisol reflecting HPA axis activity; abnormal levels indicate adrenal dysfunction or stress adaptation issues.

Lead: A laboratory measurement; consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.

Mercury: A laboratory measurement; consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.

Appearance (Urine): A laboratory measurement; consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.

Color (Urine): A laboratory measurement; consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.

Specific gravity (Urine): A laboratory measurement; consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.

pH (Urine): A laboratory measurement; consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.

Bilirubin (Urine): A laboratory measurement; consult clinical resources for specific interpretation.